Wuhan, abbreviated to
"Han", the capital of Hubei Province, is the largest city in Central
China, with a population of 7.3 million and an area of 8,467 square
kilometers. She is the the center of economy, culture and politics
in Central China and is one of the most important cities in China.
Located on two rivers of the Yangtze (Changjiang), the second
longest river in the world, and Hanshui, the greatest branch of
the former, Wuhan is divided into 3 parts, i.e., Wuchan, Hankou
and Hanyang. These three converge at the Wuhan Yangtze (Changjiang)
Bridge, the first bridge across Yangtze River. Other bridges;
the No.2 Yangtze Bridge, completed in 1995, and two other bridges
across Hanshui River link Wuhan so that it has the nick-name,
"City on Rivers".
Wuhan is a major junction
of traffic and communication in Inner China. Historically, Wuhan
is referred to as Thoroughfare to Nine Provinces because of her
great convenience in transport. And now, two airports, two
international harbours, several national railways and highways
allow Wuhan a greater capacity of transportation.
Wuhan is
rich in culture and history. Wuhan's civilization began about
3,500 years ago, and is of great importance in Chinese culture,
the military, economy and politics. Famous scenic spots in Wuhan
include Yellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, East Lake, and the
Museum of the 1911 Revolution.
Today's Wuhan ranks in third
position in China in the field of Science and Technology. More
than 500 research institutes and universities give Wuhan powerful
resources for her industries.
Wuhan features solid and
comprehensive industrial power, as well as textiles, plastics and
ship-building. Wuhan is proud of her 4 pillars of metallurgy,
automobiles, machinery and high-tech industries. The year of 1995
witnesses the comprehensive economic power of Wuhan ranked to the
fore of 10 top Chinese cities.
Wuhan is the largest financial
and commercial center in Central China. More than 2,000 financial
estates are involved in savings and financing of capital, issuing
and exchange of stocks and bonds. Both state and private-run
commercial enterprises make Wuhan a flourishing market.
Wuhan
was opened to the outside world early in 1858, and was approved to
be an open city such as Guangzhou and Shanghai in 1978 by the new
China government. The foreign trade of Wuhan enjoys an important
position in the whole country. Many famous foreign enterprises
have seen Wuhan and has made investments to establish
joint-ventures, such as Citron from France, Budweiser and Coca
Cola from the U.S.A, NEC from Japan and Philips from Holand. etc.
Wuhan is a city of opportunities. The city is now more open to
the outside world with the start of the Three Gorges (Sanxia)
Project and the open policy for the whole Yangtze Valley. Welcome
to Wuhan for business or for pleasure.
The Wuhan Second Changjiang River
Bridge
Across the Changjiang in Wuhan, Etrhe birthplace
of the first Changjiang River Bridge, another great bridge has
been completed. The bridge, built of press-stressed concrete, has
a central span of 400 meters long with double bridgeheads and two
cabled sides. Located downstream 6.8 kilometers away from the
first bridge, the Wuhan Second Changjiang River Bridge is 4,678
meters in length (including 1,877 meters of the main bridge) and
26.5 to 33.5 meters in width. Its main bridgeheads are 90 meters
high each, pulling 392 thick slanting cables together in the shape
of double fans, so that the central span of the bridge is well
poised on the piers and the bridge's stability and vibration
resistance are ensured. With six lanes on the deck, the bridge is
designed to handle 50,009, motor vehicles to passevery day. At the
peak water level of the Changjiang, its headroom for naviga-tion
is 24 meters high, which ensures 10,000-ton cargo vessels to pass
under even at high water levels so that its navigation ability far
exceeds that of the first bridge. This modern cable-stayed bridge
represents the highest technical achievement in China's bridge
construction in the 1990s, four of its major technical items being
"the first in the world" and three being "the first in China". Li
Guohao, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences praised:
To see a bridge, come to the Wuhan Second Changjiang River Bridge.
The completion of this bridge makes it possible to handle half the
volume of vehicles crossing the river in the city. Besides, the
two bridges working together form the first inner transportation
ring in Wuhan and will play an important part in improving Wuhan's
transportation environment and promoting the city's
modemization.
East
lake
East Lake is often named as a counterpart of the
West Lake of Hangzhou. (Although there are many East Lakes and
West Lakes throughout China, these two are likely the most
famous.) Located in Wuchang, Wuhan's East Lake is approximately
six times larger than Hangzhou's West Lake. Also called the Lake
of Ninety-Nine Bays, this vast piece of water is so clear that you
can see the bottom easily. The scenery around the lake is lovely,
including flowers and willow trees as well as pavilions and
terraces. A ride in one of the tour boats is a tranquil
experience
Yellow Crane
Tower
Standing on the top of Sheshan (Snake Hill), it
was originally built in the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) and is
known as a "consummate scene under heaven". In history the
imposing tower was a gathering place for men of letters. Its name
spread far and wide after Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang dynasty
(618-907), wrote a poem entitled "Yellow Grane Tower". Destroyed
many times in successive dynasties, it was rebuilt time and again
until 100 years ago when it was for the last time reduced to
ashes. Today's Huanghe Tower, 51.4 meters high, is the result of
four years of construction beginning in 1981. It is 90 meters from
the water surface of the Yangtze River. It is five-storied with
yellow tiles and red pillars, overlapping ridges and interlocking
eaves. The five stories have a total of 60 upturned- eaves, and
each story has five ridges by side. Standing lofty on the hill and
overlooking the Yangtze River, the Tower looks resplendent and
magnificent. From the top of the tower one can enjoy a spectacular
view.
Other here have Mulan mountain
beauty spot, Wuhan Hongshan plaza and so
on.
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